Cobalt L-605
L-605, also known as Haynes® 25, is a high-temperature cobalt-chromium-tungsten alloy designed for applications requiring strength, oxidation resistance, and structural stability at elevated temperatures. The alloy maintains mechanical integrity under severe thermal exposure, making it well suited for aerospace and industrial environments involving high heat and cyclic loading.
L-605 offers excellent resistance to oxidation, thermal fatigue, and hot corrosion, along with good ductility and weldability compared to many other high-temperature alloys. Its cobalt base allows the material to retain strength and toughness in temperature ranges where conventional stainless steels and some nickel alloys begin to lose performance.
Tech Steel & Materials offers Cobalt L-605 in three AMS sub-type specifications, two ASTM sub-type specifications, and multiple and customized shapes/forms:
- AMS 5537 (Foil, Plate, Sheet, and Strip)
- AMS 5759 (Bar, Forging, Ring or Custom Tube)
- AMS 5796 (Wire)
- ASTM F1091-12
- ASTM F90-14
We offer a fully customized line of tube drawing and seamless tubing for Nickel 601. To learn more about our custom tubing services click here: Custom Tubing for Your Unique Application
Applications of L-605
L-605 is commonly used in high-temperature and aerospace applications such as:
- Aerospace hot-section components
- Gas turbine engine parts
- Combustion chambers and liners
- Exhaust systems and thermal shields
- High-temperature structural assemblies
Its ability to withstand sustained and cyclic high-temperature exposure makes it a preferred choice for demanding service conditions.
Chemical Composition of Cobalt L-605
| Element | Min (%) | Max (%) |
| Carbon, C | 0.05 | 0.15 |
| Manganese, Mn | — | ≤ 2.00 |
| Silicon, Si | — | ≤ 0.40 |
| Sulfur, S | — | ≤ 0.015 |
| Phosphorus, P | — | ≤ 0.02 |
| Chromium, Cr | 19.0 | 21.0 |
| Molybdenum, Mo | 1.20 | 1.40 |
| Iron, Fe | — | ≤ 3.00 |
| Tungsten, W | 14.0 | 16.0 |
| Nickel, Ni | 9.0 | 11.0 |
| Cobalt, Co | — | *Balance |
*Not exclusively to the element mentioned, but that one predominates other elements that are used only in minimal quantities.
Fabrication and Working Instructions
Cobalt L-605 is characterized by good formability and fabricability. It can be easily forged and hot worked at temperatures between 1900 °F, and 2300 °F (1038 °C to 1260 °C), or cold worked in case of bending, spinning and drawing.
However, this superalloy hardens very rapidly during working. To mitigate this, we recommend using regular annealing treatments at intermediate temperatures, especially if the end parts are very complex.
Cobalt L-605 can be readily welded using standard methods, including tungsten arc, gas metal arc, shielded metal arc, electron beam, and resistance welding. That said, even though it is doable, welding using the submerged arc welding process is not recommended. Minimum restraint and low interpass temperature are recommended for successful weld, as well as rapid cooling afterward.
Mechanical and Physical Properties
| Property | Imperial | Metric |
| Density | 0.335 lb/in3 | 9.27 g/cm3 |
| Melting Range | 2425 – 2570 °F | 1330 – 1410 °C |
| Tensile Strength | 154 ksi | 1061 MPa |
| Tensile Strength, Yield 0.2% | 75 ksi | 517 MPa |
| Elongation in 2 inches (50 mm) | 55 % | 55 % |
| Elongation A5 | 25 % | 25 % |
| Electrical Resistivity | 34.9 µΩ in | 88.6 µΩ cm |
| Magnetic Permeability at 200 oersteds | 1.002 | 1.002 |
| Thermal Conductivity | 65 Btu⋅in/ft2 h °F | 9.4 W/m K |
| Specific Heat | 0.092 Btu/lb °F | 385 J/kg °C |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion, RT – 200°F | 6.8 × 10-6 in/in °F | 12.3 µm/m °C |
| Resistance on air (up to the temperature listed) | 1994 °F | 1090 °C |
Heat Treatment
High-temperature annealing is recommended to maintain the best properties of Cobalt L-605. Lower temperature annealing may cause carbide precipitation which is unwanted in superalloys such as Cobalt L-605. The most common annealing treatment is as follows:
- Annealing at 2150 °F to 2250 °F (1176 °C to 1232 °C)
- Rapid air cooling or water quenching
FAQ
What is L-605 used for?
L-605 is used in aerospace and industrial applications that require high-temperature strength, oxidation resistance, and durability, including turbine components, combustion systems, and exhaust hardware.
Is L-605 the same as Haynes® 25?
Yes. L-605 and Haynes® 25 refer to the same cobalt-chromium-tungsten alloy. Both names are commonly used in aerospace and high-temperature material specifications.
Is L-605 suitable for high-temperature service?
Yes. L-605 is specifically designed for elevated-temperature environments and retains strength, ductility, and oxidation resistance at temperatures exceeding the limits of many stainless steels.
Is L-605 magnetic?
L-605 is generally considered non-magnetic, making it suitable for applications where magnetic interference must be minimized.
How does L-605 compare to Haynes® 188?
Both alloys are cobalt-based and designed for high-temperature service. L-605 offers excellent strength and oxidation resistance, while Haynes® 188 typically provides superior resistance to thermal fatigue and oxidation in cyclic high-temperature environments. Alloy selection depends on operating conditions and performance requirements.
Select AMS
| AMS Number | Alloy | Type | UNS | Cross Ref. Spec | Misc./Shape | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMS 5537 Foil | L-605 | Cobalt | R30605 | - | Foil |
|
| AMS 5537 Plate | L-605 | Cobalt | R30605 | - | Plate |
|
| AMS 5537 Sheet | L-605 | Cobalt | R30605 | - | Sheet |
|
| AMS 5537 Strip | L-605 | Cobalt | R30605 | - | Strip |
|
| AMS 5759 Bar | L-605 | Cobalt | R30605 | - | Bar |
|
| AMS 5759 Custom Tube | L-605 | Cobalt | R30605 | - | Custom Tube |
|
| AMS 5759 Forging | L-605 | Cobalt | R30605 | - | Forging |
|
| AMS 5759 Ring | L-605 | Cobalt | R30605 | - | Ring |
|
| AMS 5796 | L-605 | Cobalt | R30605 | - | Wire |
|
Select ASTM
| ASTM Specification | Alloy | Type | UNS | Cross Ref. Spec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASTM F1091-12 | L-605 | Cobalt | UNS R30605 | AMS 5537, AMS 5759, AMS 5796 |
| ASTM F90-14 | L-605 | Cobalt | UNS R30605 | AMS 5537, AMS 5759, AMS 5796 |
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